The High Manganese Cathode market reached an estimated USD 3.4 billion in 2024, driven by surging demand for high‑energy density lithium‑ion batteries in EVs and grid storage. Between 2021 and 2024, average year‑over‑year growth exceeded ~17 %, as production volumes of high manganese cathode materials rose from ~210 thousand metric tons in 2021 to ~378 thousand in 2024. Forecasts...